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All Forums > Tech Talk > Tech Talk Forum Page 4 > Vintage porn - upscaling game changer?
AuthorPost
Moony
Member

143 Posts
8/08
Posted - Jul 24 2020 : 4:28PM
I downloaded a demo of the new Topaz Video Enhance AI application a couple of nights back after seeing some demos of it on Youtube. I have been trying it out on a few different videos, then decided to test on some older porn dvds I had kicking around.

I was a little skeptical at first, but after trying out a few, it really seems to work. Below is a screenshot from the application showing the original footage (left) vs the up scaled footage (right). This shot was up-scaled up 200% from dvd resolution (72 hex 540).

Could this be a game changer for classic porn on DVD or VHS, giving the ability to bring some classics up to more modern standards of image quality, especially when viewed on newer large screen TVs?

It's a bit pricey (on discount at $200 at the moment) and I believe videos take a while to upscale even with a fairly powerful computer (the demo only allows you to preview around 1-2 seconds of footage at a time and even that can take a minute or two) - but if you have a classic collection of porn, it might just be worth it.

Capture.JPG

Topic Moved by - Flash on Jul 24 2020

BlackSix All-Star Supporter
All-Star Member

pornography wasn't sex but fantasies of an impossibly hospitable world
12377 Posts
9/07
Posted - Jul 24 2020 : 5:13PM
What do you mean by vintage exactly? In porn vintage usually refers to porn from the 70s and earlier (although some are now using it for the 80s and 90s).

Films and loops from that period were shot on 16mm or 35mm film so the better solution is to use the original negative or strike print rather than apply too much digital manipulation which can smooth out the image too much and lose the grain and depth or 'feel' of film which most fans of the era appreciate.

For late SOV (shot on video) productions perhaps this would be of use, I'm not as familiar with the format.

System Message


Posted - Jul 24 2020 : 7:14PM
This topic was moved here from the The Porn Pool forum.
Moony
Member

143 Posts
8/08
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 3:19AM
All of those periods I guess, plus perhaps some 90s/2000s stuff where the resolution/image quality isn't that great. Even DVDs with decent image quality gain some benefit from being upscaled to HD or 4k.

I was clearly talking about a home solution. Many of us have older DVDs and VHS movies which could do with a refresh, but I doubt many have access to original 16mm/35mm film copies and the equipment with which to convert it.

Edited by - Moony on 7/25/2020 3:26:23 AM

AngryPirate
Senior Member

3210 Posts
8/17
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 5:26AM
^ Do copyright laws for backups of original DVDs or VHS tapes make allowances for upscaling content?
 
Drew Black
broken crankshaft

8011 Posts
9/99
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 9:11AM
^ I doubt the law ever considered such possibilities. However creating a derivative work for one's own private use isn't illegal. It would be the distribution of derivative works that could be problematic.
Moony
Member

143 Posts
8/08
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 10:16AM
Indeed. To be clear, I was suggesting this only as a way of improving the quality of media you have legally purchased and own.

To my knowledge (in the UK at least), making backup copies for your own personal use is legal, even if that backup process involves converting to another format and/or up-scaling/up-sampling, down-scaling/down-sampling or compressing

This happens every day when people burn cds or dvds to a format compatible with portable media players.

Edited by - Moony on 7/25/2020 10:17:24 AM

Simple Simon
Senior Member

12302 Posts
2/15
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 10:37AM
^ I remember when record companies wanted to add software that would prevent CD's from being able to be copied. It was claimed this wasn't legal, as purchasers were legally able to make copies for their own use.
lex von v
Senior Member

2511 Posts
12/12
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 12:24PM
^ here in Germany making backup copies of one's DVDs & CDs is allowed, as long as the medium doesn't have some sort of copy protection. You are not allowed to circumvent said copy protection, even if that copy protection isn't effective or can be broken by the simplest of means. As long as the vendor/manufacturer has shown interest in copy-protecting the medium, there's no legal way of making a copy.

But speaking of Hardcore DVDs: besides older Digital Playground DVDs and the DVDs from Angela White, no Hardcore DVD I can think of have even CSS copy protection (the basic DVD copy protection scheme). I guess the manufacturer wanted to cheapen out on the licensing fee for CSS. Regularly licensed DVDs are required to have the DVD logo on the front cover and on the spine of the cover (not sure about the back cover, but I guess, there it would be required, too). I guess that logo has to be licensed, too, which is why it is nowhere to be found on hardcore DVDs.
And if the DVD doesn't play in your DVD player - well you can always say: nobody expected this Disc to play in your DVD player, because technically speaking, this hardcore movie isn't stored on a DVD, but something that looks 99% identical to a DVD, but isn't necessarily compatible.
It's a win-win for the manufacturer: save licensing fees and have an excuse if the DVD doesn't play.

Something of a sidenote: I remember when the clerk in my rental store responded to my claim that a certain DVD didn't play the full movie, but only the first half: "Well, from 3 hours of material you were able to see 1.5hrs, so I guess that should be enough". But what can you expect if they sell DVDs (some off-brand compilation stuff) by the minute in the bargain bin. Like in the butcher shop: "Well, next I'd like 1 hour of anal and 2 hours of DP, and half an hour of blowjob". Don't care about who."

BlackSix All-Star Supporter
All-Star Member

pornography wasn't sex but fantasies of an impossibly hospitable world
12377 Posts
9/07
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 12:29PM
Sure, my point it that for film fans this isn't really the best solution and most of the classic releases these days would be superior to anything we can do at home. For SOV this sounds promising though.
Flash All-Star Supporter
Golden Age Classic

11018 Posts
5/01
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 4:39PM
My UHD Blu-ray player actually does a really good job upscaling actual 480p DVDs. VHS quality doesn't have a chance. You are talking about ~250 lines of resolution. You would be far better off going to the Beta masters.
Simple Simon
Senior Member

12302 Posts
2/15
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 6:00PM
^ So Blu-ray players play DVD's to a higher quality than DVD players? Or is this a special upscaling Blu-ray player?

Sorry to go off-topic, but can I ask if a Blu-ray player would be more likely to play a damaged DVD than a DVD player?
20200726_082308.jpg
----------------

And here are other laws.

"If you own a CD, you can rip a copy of it for personal use but you have to retain the original CD and you can't distribute the copy"

"With movies, it is illegal to rip DVDs or Blu-ray to make a copy for backup purposes. But if you purchased a VHS movie, you can format shift that. The difference is that the disc-bound movies are encrypted whereas the tape isn't."

"One reason ... 'unrestricted digital-to-digital copying could allow consumers to reproduce the full picture quality and features provided in commercially produced digital film content'."

When Is It OK To 'Copy' Content?

Edited by - Simple Simon on 7/25/2020 6:25:09 PM

Flash All-Star Supporter
Golden Age Classic

11018 Posts
5/01
Posted - Jul 25 2020 : 9:05PM
^
Many Blu-ray and UHD Blu-ray players have upscaling for lesser quality formats. The quality of the upscale varies heavily from player to player. Many televisions have the same function as well. I actually use the UBPX700 in that picture and the upscaling is excellent.
Simple Simon
Senior Member

12302 Posts
2/15
Posted - Jul 26 2020 : 2:06AM
^ Thanks Flash.
Moony
Member

143 Posts
8/08
Posted - Jul 26 2020 : 3:39AM
Whilst that is true - the up-scaling done inside blu-ray players isn't all that sophisticated (e.g. simple bicubic pixel interpolation with some sharpening). You don't actually gain any detail, all the upscale does is smooth out the pixelation that would be caused by viewing a low resolution video on a HD display.

The Topaz application uses AI algorithms trained on thousands of high resolution videos to rebuild or at least approximate detail lost due to the lower resolution - so you do actually end up with a more detailed video. I have also found that even without upscaling, the deblocking and artifact removal works much better than the equivalent functions in say VirtualDub.

Incidentally - in the image in the OP, the frame on the left is actually upscaled using some sort of standard interpolation algorithm so that it's at the same scale as the AI upscaled image on the right. The image on the left is probably akin to what an upscaling blu-ray player would do.

As a further point of comparison - I used a cleaning/up-scaling method I have used in the past using Virtualdub to same frame from the same video. I applied a deblocking filter to try and reduce some of the compression artifacts, upscaled, then applied a smooth filter and some sharpening. This is the result. It seems to have a few more blocky artifacts, but is marginally sharper than the left image. Still nowhere near the quality of the right image though.

Capture.JPG


Edited by - Moony on 7/26/2020 4:10:29 AM

Edited by - Moony on 7/26/2020 5:21:12 AM

Edited by - Moony on 7/26/2020 6:16:15 AM

 
lex von v
Senior Member

2511 Posts
12/12
Posted - Aug 5 2020 : 4:13AM
^ I always forget that you're from Australia. Perhaps you should have added that to "And here are other laws".

From your post, it's mostly the same, after all. I thought it obvious that distributing a copy was definitely not ok and covered by the right for personal use.
The blank statement for "it is illegal to rip DVDs or Blu-ray to make a copy for backup purposes" is perhaps too broad. As I mentioned, you could always argue with the format shift (Disc to Disk). But only as long as the source is not encrypted. Which is, as I mentioned before, almost never the case with porn DVDs. The Blu-ray standard on the other hand requires all Blu-rays to be encrypted, so there is legally no way of making a backup copy at all.
And VHS to disk is also not allowed, if the VHS has a copy protection (Macrovision). Here in the EU the law says that it is not legal to make a copy if the source uses some form of copy protection that works on a technical level. The 'technical level' assumes that it is not enough to write on the disc/packaging: "No copying" (because for private use, you still can), but if the medium itself uses *some* form of protection (however ineffective), then it would already qualify.

Simple Simon
Senior Member

12302 Posts
2/15
Posted - Aug 6 2020 : 7:14AM
^ We had this debate about copy protection; it was advised it wasn't legal.
lex von v
Senior Member

2511 Posts
12/12
Posted - Aug 8 2020 : 7:06AM
^ That was a bit of a different case: Sony and other manufacturer included a root kit on the CDs which would alter your computer (operating system) to not be able to make copy. There are copy protected CDs which do some shenanigans with the TOC of the CD and whatnot, which prevent computer CD-drives from properly accessing the CD, but old-style plain CD players have no issue with, so that would be fine (in theory), but

a) those CDs would not qualify to bear the compact disc digital audio logo, as they weren't standard compatible anymore
b) more and more consumer players used computer grade CD drives which then had similar issues

I actually have two CDs which have some kind of copy protection, which I wasn't aware of at the time, but not the sony-rootkit one, but the other which confuses the CD drives. Luckily, with Linux this isn't a problem at all. Some guys on the other hand then have argued that using Linux was using a "copy protection circumvention", and therefore illegal. Haven't heard much from these guys, though.

tacticalpiss
Member

275 Posts
2/10
Posted - Feb 20 2021 : 5:33PM
Results look impressive. I have heard of another video enhancement ai from a company called DVDFab that supposedly offers impressive results. I would like to see a comparison

Also, there is an interpolation ai called Dainapp or something that is supposed to do a really good job of making increasing fps. Being a big fan of 60fps I would like to use this software on my old DVD collection and my new content.

I need a much more powerful GPU at the moment though, unfortunately.

I have heard that interlacing on older videos is a bit of a problem and that these ai will actually enhance interlacing artifacts. We May have to use deinterlacing software as well

snufish
Member

580 Posts
4/14
Posted - Feb 28 2021 : 9:10AM
I would prefer to watch old porn without any AI/up-scaling trickery. Producers went the cheap route with videotape instead of film and it's the consumer who pays the high price of sub-par content. I've seen fake 60fps and real 60fps, fake 60fps gives me motion sickness. The DVD logo can only be used by licensed replicators/disc player manufacturers, even though CSS/AACS can be bypassed, studios should still use it.

Edited by - snufish on 2/28/2021 9:13:38 AM

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