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All Forums > Tech Talk > Tech Talk Forum Page 22 > DSL Link Aggregation -- Help Please
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Bob All-Star Supporter
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Posted - Apr 30 2009 : 10:01PM
I recently purchased a new motherboard that offers dual LAN connections and supports teaming. Because my home has two separate DSL lines, I'd like to set up link aggregation in order to increase my bandwidth. Although the documentation that came with the motherboard was more than sufficient for basic set-up, it didn't provide any information about how to implement the link aggregation.
Do I need to buy a dual WAN router or can I use two single WAN routers? What else do I need to do to set this up?
I've done some Google searching, but that hasn't been very helpful given my lack of basic understanding of the subject. What I'm really looking for is a step-by-step guide that will educate me on the topic of networking generally as well as cover practical implementation solutions.
Also, I'd like to build a web server for some business applications in the not-too-distant future.
I'd appreciate any help you can give me and any resources you can point me to on these matters.
Thanks!
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[typos]
Edited by - bob on Apr 30 2009
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Posted - Apr 30 2009 : 10:31PM
I'm not sure you can, Bob. Link aggregation wasn't designed with the internet in mind, it was designed to improve performance on a local area network (LAN). Last I checked, link aggregation required a switch, and only worked if the switch you were connecting to supported it.
Ergo, you should ask your provider if they support link aggregation over DSL before expending a lot of effort on it.
Drew Black
broken crankshaft

8009 Posts
9/99
Posted - May 1 2009 : 5:12PM
Our ISP handles that type of configuration over a WAN with a MUX. I think it's made by Paragon. It's not cheap, something like $4500 for the 4 port version. It essentially allows them to provision E1/T1 type service over DSL lines. It's a synchronous service unlike DSL which is typically async. You get a single Ethernet port on your end though to connect to a router. There's no need to use both ports on the PC.
In the past ISPs would allow teaming of multiple ISDN connections. It was a pretty common setup for remote offices prior to DSL. I don't know if they will do the same for DSL.
Have you seen this tutorial on teaming and bonding?
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
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Posted - May 2 2009 : 4:04PM
^^^
I hadn't seen that tutorial, but it's just the kind of thing that I've been looking for.
Thanks, Drew!
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
3/03
Posted - May 4 2009 : 4:54PM
Apparently, my ISP supports link aggregation of dial-up connections but not of DSL connections.
Thanks for steering me in the right direction, Hardware!
* * *
It turns out that my ISP now offers a plan under which I can double my bandwidth for $5 extra per month or quadruple my bandwidth for $10 extra. That's not nearly as good as a "free" solution, given that I'm currently paying $15 each for two separate DSL streams that aren't 100% utilized (a wireless network just didn't work well in our home because of the distance between, and walls separating, the nodes and two accounts seemed to be the easiest fix). But it will do.
The question remains, what are the possible uses/benefits (if any) of the two ethernet controllers/dual LAN ports on my new motherboard if not to enable me to increase my download bandwidth?
I'm still not clear on what can be accomplished by bonding or teaming LAN connections.
 
Bob All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 4 2009 : 4:56PM
Bingo. You were right on the money, Drew. Thanks again!
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 4 2009 : 9:22PM
Aside from the potential business-related aspects, I imagine that dual ports would be great for some "LAN Party" gaming.
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
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Posted - May 5 2009 : 1:30AM
LAN party gaming? Hmmmm. Maybe in my next life. Glad I didn't buy the MB because of the dual LAN ports.
I suppose if I build a server for storage and/or a mini-website, the extra LAN port on my desktop may come in handy for connectivity.
Proxy
Member

38 Posts
5/09
Posted - May 12 2009 : 4:35PM
Do you need actual bonding or do you want load balancing? If you do hordes of uploading and downloading at the same time, load balancing might net a similar effect. *well maybe not exactly the same effect but would mitigate bottlenecks related to buffering though the same NIC.
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
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Posted - May 12 2009 : 5:58PM
At this point, I think I just want load-balancing and fault tolerance -- similar to the benefits of a RAID array.
Drew Black
broken crankshaft

8009 Posts
9/99
Posted - May 12 2009 : 6:48PM
Fault tolerance implies that your two DSL circuits are from different providers.
Proxy
Member

38 Posts
5/09
Posted - May 12 2009 : 6:53PM
Then you probably have a decent motherboard and just need to configure your OS and make sure your OS and hardware can do load balancing.
Alternatively you can run a router that supports NLB via some embedded QoS algorithm. For moderate use, it is a $150 solution. Not a bad thing at all, and very much at the appliance level as in simple as using microwave to heat up soup.
I guess though you have to consider that your demarc at your place and all of your services have to be fault tolerant.
Example would be two different ISP's, two carrier technologies, etc and so on.

fuck typos
Edited by - Proxy on 5/12/2009 6:55:48 PM

Bob All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 13 2009 : 1:43AM
Every day I learn more about how little I know.
I'd better read that really long white paper on networking, teaming, and bonding that I downloaded the other day.
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 13 2009 : 4:18AM
Trying to implement fault tolerance that covers every contingency is pretty involved. For example, if you are trying to achieve fault tolerance for DSL over telephone lines then those lines had better not be susceptible to the same backhoe, or lightning strike.
Ergo, the first thing you need to do is decide what level of fault tolerance you are trying to achieve.
Bob All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 13 2009 : 1:15PM
I think I'm going to give up on fault tolerance.
Now I've got to figure out whether load-balancing would serve any meaningful purpose on a desktop computer and, if so, whether my onboard hardware supports it. Otherwise, the second LAN port just isn't going to be useful for me right now.
 
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 13 2009 : 1:55PM
Just think of it as insurance, for the time when lightning blows out the port you're using.
Proxy
Member

38 Posts
5/09
Posted - May 13 2009 : 3:11PM
So really we are talking about having some better uptime if both connections are not from the same company and assuming your box stays stable.
If it were me I would fiddle around, get a little router and assign protocols to specific lines.
Example:
HTTP to port 1 (the faster connection)
p2p to port 2 (with a maximum bandwidth set at x number)
SMTP to port 2
I'd create some static routes to this and that...
etc and so on.
I'd do it more for fun then any real benefit...but I am odd like that.
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
3/03
Posted - May 13 2009 : 4:03PM
^^^
The thing is, both DSL lines are from the same company -- which, as I've learned in this thread, is why the fault-tolerance function isn't meaningful.
It seems that I've also misunderstood the load-balancing function. Until now, I thought that I could use the teaming/bonding software to automatically split the decoding of ALL incoming traffic between the two ethernet controllers and thereby improve speed in the way that a RAID 1+0 array might. If I'm reading everybody correctly, however, I can't do that.
I DO have a four-port router and may fiddle around per your suggestion; it would teach me something. And I'm odd like that, too.
Thanks for the help!
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Posted - May 13 2009 : 5:35PM
Your DSL is a much smaller pipe than your ethernet connection, so the latter was never in danger of becoming a bottleneck.
jrv
Senior Member

1266 Posts
2/03
Posted - May 14 2009 : 4:40AM
I have both a cable modem and DSL modem and use an old ZyXel Z70 gateway to handle them. It does load balancing and fail-over / fall-back.
When the cable modem link fails I think it's the modem itself that locks up. But when DSL goes down the DSL modem responds and the maintanence page in the modem suggests it's OK and that the upstream link is down.
I suspect that whenever the phone company reboots their upstream gear nobody is reinitializing the link until I reboot my DSL modem. So if I had two DSL links they'd likely both go down at the same time (since it seems to be a likely-shared upstream box that quits) - not useful for fault-tolerance.
I can cycle power to both modems remotely, so as long as one or the other is up I can get in and get the other going again.
Some web sites don't believe in multi-homed hosts and are a pain in the rear to use if you have two WAN addresses.
If you got hacking skillz the Soekris net5501 is a great low-power router platform with 4 NIC ports and should be able to run most any router firmware (the net5501 is like a PC with normal INT calls but no 8042 - if that doesn't mean anything to you then ignore this paragraph).
Bob All-Star Supporter
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5516 Posts
3/03
Posted - May 14 2009 : 1:00PM
^^^
It doesn't mean anything to me right now, but my plan is that it will mean something to me in the near future. Self-education and all that. Thanks for your input!
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