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All Forums > Tech Talk > Tech Talk Forum Page 15 > External HD Crash Question
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Opium
Deactivated User

300 Posts
3/12
Posted - Mar 23 2012 : 2:32PM
if my PC crashs while my external HD is on would any of my files get corrupted? i've been told by various people i should be safe unless i was playing a video or audio file when the crash happens and even then "most likely" everything should be OK. is this true?
Bill All-Star Supporter
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5334 Posts
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Posted - Mar 23 2012 : 4:07PM
It's possible, but extremely unlikely, unless something was being written to the hard drive at the time.
Opium
Deactivated User

300 Posts
3/12
Posted - Mar 24 2012 : 12:22AM
do you mean if the crash occured while i was copy & pasting something to the drive i might be fucked, but not when playing a video/audio file?
Hardware All-Star Supporter
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Your other left
14594 Posts
3/02
Posted - Mar 24 2012 : 2:40AM
^ Correct. Most problems occur because the system crashes in the middle of a change, leaving the file system in an indeterminate state. When the operating system is simply reading an existing file then no changes to the file system are made.
Opium
Deactivated User

300 Posts
3/12
Posted - Mar 24 2012 : 3:00AM
thanks hardware
last paranoid question: if my computer were to crash while file/files were still being downloaded to the external HD would that corrupt any other data on the external?

Edited by - Opium on 3/24/2012 3:02:24 AM

 
Bill All-Star Supporter
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Posted - Mar 24 2012 : 3:28PM
Once again, it's unlikely. Aside from you knowingly writing something to a hard drive, there is also the possibility of background maintenance applications writing to you8r hard drive without you being aware that it's occurring.
For example, it used to be that you had to manually execute a process to reorganize your hard drive in order to free up space left behind by deleted files. Now that's done automatically. If your machine crashes while one of these applications is running, there is the possibility of data corruption.
Goldstein All-Star Supporter
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3689 Posts
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Posted - Mar 24 2012 : 3:46PM
Let's assume that you had a "crash" while information relating to your external hard-drive was being written, and that you subsequently could not see the drive or its contents any more.
What has happened is that, the information your computer maintains about what it believes is on the external hard-drive has become corrupted. As has been stated, nothing on the external hard-drive itself has likely been harmed.
Take the external hard-drive to another computer, and you will be able to see the drive and its files without a problem.
Sometimes, plugging the drive into another USB port on the same computer will fix the problem (if you're lucky).
I have drives that have both USB and Firewire interfaces, and have found that switching to the Firewire connection (assuming you were connected with the USB) also allows you to see the drive.
I forget how I did this in the past, but the issue is really one of getting your computer to "forget" about the drive altogether. You then plug the drive back in, and you go through the whole "found new hardware" process again.
Opium
Deactivated User

300 Posts
3/12
Posted - Mar 25 2012 : 9:12AM
thanks bill, thanks goldstein
jrv
Senior Member

1266 Posts
2/03
Posted - Mar 26 2012 : 4:02AM
Minor comment: newer filesystems won't have a problem as they are designed to withstand this.
Microsoft is close to release of their ReFS (pronounced "Reefers" I'm sure), perhaps this fall. In transactional mode, or whatever they call it, there will be no chance of data loss for any data on disk.
linux is getting something called BTRFS (aka "Butterface") that is essentially the same thing. If they did it right it is also proof from damage. That may be a big "if".
Sun's ZFS is likewise safe (and is probably the design point for ReFS, certainly the competitive point). It's now on FreeBSD and Macs. But, Sun designed for the enterprise market where they buy hard drives that work, not horribly broken USB disks. ZFS works great - I use it extensively - but not on USB disks.
It's amazing to me that we are still today using filesystem architectures from the 1980s era. The transactional schemes can't happen soon enough.
Opium
Deactivated User

300 Posts
3/12
Posted - Mar 26 2012 : 6:42AM
so the only benefit of waiting til the fall to purchase would be that if the PC were to crash exactly during a copy/cut&paste of files to the external HD my data would be OK?
jrv
Senior Member

1266 Posts
2/03
Posted - Mar 27 2012 : 2:36AM
.. and only if it works right in version 1.0.
The features are neat, but filesystems are one of hardest things to get right in an operating system. The last time Microsoft tried a major new filesystem feature it was such a disaster they had to discontinue it after they couldn't fix data lossage (Windows Home Server). Hopefully management learned a lesson in that fiasco and won't go cheap in testing.
There's no reason to wait on it this, but good reason to follow it and upgrade software once it works ... in 5 years or so.
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