What is the deal with the movie Caligula. I was not alive when it came out, but I was under the impression that it was a mainstream movie. However, I just saw the orgy scene, and now I dont know, because people were doing things I never would have thought Id see in a mainstream movie. Did it have mainstream actors, then porn actors for the sex scenes? Whats the deal, I am confused. Same thing for Midnight Cowboy, wasnt that an X-rated movie that won Best Picture?
Originally it was due to be an epic mainstream movie but the producer did some hardcore shots and included them in the movie without the director's consent. That's why you have an R rated version and an unrated one
Midnight Cowboy was not an x-rated movie. It's a superb movie by John Schlesinger starring Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight. Although the story's about a gigolo in New York...
As for Midnight Cowboy, there were many X-rated films that weren't porn. X is the old version of what is now called NC-17 and the standards were more strict back then. There are many films that hold an old X-rating that aren't porn. The original X (which was an X in a circle) was an MPAA rating and was assigned by the MPAA.
I saw Caligula around 85/86 when I was in Europe and couldn't believe my eyes when I saw a girl doing a horse, something you'd never be able to watch in any North American theatre.
I have the 20th Anniversary Edition of Caligula released on DVD by Penthouse several years ago. It is "un-rated" (or X-rated, depending on where you find it listed) and includes a lot of sex and gore - some of it truly gross. I understand it is still missing some of the material in the original release and that even the original release had some material cut from it. Apparently, even Vidal disassociated himself from the film after the gay sex scenes were cut.
The film is certainly interesting as a sexual oddity; however, I really don't think it is very good, despite its all-star cast.
As was stated earlier the X back in the Midnight Cowboy days was the equivilant of the NC-17 today and was an MPAA rating. The porno crowd stole the X and added two more to make it XXX for porn and XX for nudie films back in the early 70's. The MPAA changed the rating to NC-17 to not comfuse it's adult rating with porno. In Mexico porno is called XXXX. I guess some people might think that the more X's the nastier it might be. I saw an interview with Bob Guccione [Had to fetch one of my Penthouse's for that spelling] and he said that he went on the set with some Penthouse pets at night and filmed some of the hardcore scenes himself. He said he did indeed steal the print and edited it himself. Wayne
It seems I was to quick in my assumption about Midnight Cowboy. IMDB lists two ratings for the movie in America. Apparently it was X-rated at first and R-rated later on. It's hard to believe it was ever X-rated though. I guess I tend to associate X-rated stuff with more hardcore things...
"It's hard to believe it [Midnight Cowboy} was ever X-rated though."
For those who haven't seen Midnight Cowboy it was rated X by the MPAA for language, drugs and a few seconds of nudity. A woman's breast was not kissed or not even held but viewed for 2 or 3 seconds at the most but that was 1969 MPAA standards. I once saw a Tonight Show with Johnny Carson many years ago where an elderly gentleman was talking about his youth at the turn of the century. He said one favorite pastimes of the young men of that era was to go downtown after it had rained to see the young women cross some of the mud puddles and the women would raise their skirts a few inches as not to drag their long dresses in the mud. You could then see their ankles covered in stockings. What did you think when you saw a woman's ankles back then Johnny asked. Oh, my heart would just just pitty pat said the elderly gentleman. Different era, different times. Wayne
I could be wrong, but here goes. At the time that the MPAA had the rating of "X", into which Midnight Cowboy fit, adult studios also had to be rated by the MPAA when they came out. Since there was nothing "above" X, that's what they were rated at also. So you had a few mainstream movies with an "X" rating (including the award winning Midnight Cowboy) and an increasing number of adult movies which were also rated as "X" since there was no other category for them.
People soon associated "X" with pornography - quickly forgetting about the mainstream movies. (And, as said, the adult industry increased the number of Xs used to indicate their own brand of movie - even though this had nothing to do with the legitimate MPAA rating. BTW: I didn't know that "XX" was used for nudies - interesting trivia.)
In order to avoid confusion, the MPAA switched over to "NC-17".
What I find strangely confusing about this is that the MPAA never retroactively changed the rating of Midnight Cowboy. It's certainly no more "bar-worthy" than any number of current movies which have a lesser rating.
Then again, Roger Ebert goes on at length about how messed up the MPAA rating system, and its application, is - and I agree. Things would be so much simpler if the (re)introduced "X" (or something else) that was meant to specifically define a movie as pornographic - rather than just "should be barred to children". Without that distinction, we have producers deliberately censoring themselves so as to avoid the "NC-17" stigma, which, they think, would cause people to think it was pornographic.
For instance, there was no legitimate reason for "Eyes Wide Shut" to have its orgy scenes digitally altered simply to avoid the "NC-17" rating. There are still legitimate (by which I mean mainstream) films with that rating. Really, they should have gone with Kubrick's original vision, accepted the "NC-17", and released (and marketed) it as a mainstream art film. But people still equate "NC-17" with "pornographic" - although, perhaps, not quite as much as they do "X". (I've seen a clip of the unaltered orgy scene, and there's really nothing more questionable about it than any other number of R rated movies - things are at a distance and happen too quickly to see anything more explicit than you'd expect out of a "normal" movie.) So the MPAA is really doing nothing other than harming the film industry with its current system.
In any case, the point of my replying was to make the comment that the adult industry didn't "steal" the X, they simply appropriated it. (And, in fact, never "rated" any of their movies as "X" but, rather, as "XXX" or "XX" - as I just discovered.) It was simply society that made the association with a single "X". (Perhaps the general public are the ones who "stole" it...)
The legitimate reason for altering Eyes was that the executive producers wanted to make their money back. It's hard to make money on a big budget film when that teen dollar is locked out completely.
Believe me, there is a high laziness factor among many parents when it comes to entertaining the family and themselves at the same time. Many parents don't care about the content of movies their kids watch, and they won't think twice about bringing their kids in to see an Eyes Wide Shut because it's easier than trying to coordinate them being in a different theater watching a movie that'll end half-an-hour earlier giving the kids free reign to get into trouble, which means they're gonna call the cell and dad will have to leave the theater before the movie is over anyway to deal with Susie smacking Johnny because Johnny "Finished her" on the Mortal Kombat 3 in the lobby. Can you tell I've been here?
Not to say that parental laziness is the only reason teens are a large part of the R movie market. I just want to make sure no one underestimates the financial power of teens at the box office.
But don't cotton too quick to the idea that the MPAA is harming the film industry with its (voluntary, btw) suggested ratings. Think of this: the quickest way to destroy the current porno industry would be to allow Michael Bay to film million-dollar orgy scenes within $150M pictures and then give him wide theatrical distribution. Ninn and Blake are great, but how pale would they look if Industrial Light and Magic got their hands on cumshots and lesbondage scenes?
Myth, I must disagree with your assessment of EWS being as tame as other R-rated filums. I saw this in the theater and I could not believe that I was seeing that much sexuality with a theater full of people. Take away the big budget, and expert camerawork, add some closeups and you've got the first Orgy World, without TT.
Because of changes in society, etc, the old X rated films have to be resubmitted for a certificate as the X rating became invalid when they switched to the NC-17. Some of the X's are now getting R's due to society accepting more things these days. Other old X rated films are just being released now as unrated, Fritz the Cat for instance, as they would probably get an NC-17 landed on them.
This isn't just what producers feel, when Showgirls came out people in my city threw a fit about it playing at the theater because of the NC-17 rating and they felt it was pornographic. They may have been right about it being pornographic, but they hadn't seen it to make the descision as they thew a fit when the ads went up at the theater.
It's certainly not as tame as some, but it is as tame, and tamer, than others. If by "not tame" we're talking about close ups of skin and innuendo. Just look at Unfaithful. My wife would argue with you any day that it was a lot more suggestive and "erotic" than EWS. Sure, EWS had more naked people - but they were just walking around and not doing much of anything. In terms of depicted sexuality and "arousal" factor, Unfaithful did much more of that. (Most of EWS was simply disturbing and eerie, by design, rather than stimulating.)
I can easily think of others that surpass it too. Quickly off the top of my head are Boogie Nights, Body Heat, one scene from Videodrome that "showed" a woman masturbating with a dildo, And God Created Woman (the remake anyway), the famous scene from Basic Instinct, Porkies (God, don't get me started on low-brow comedies...), and so on.
Just about the only "sexual" scene in EWS was the monologue by Kidman as she tells Cruise about her erotic dream - and that was all verbal, as well as being laced with violence, so it was more shock value that arousal value.